{"id":49003,"date":"2024-01-01T11:04:39","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T11:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.havayar.com\/?page_id=49003"},"modified":"2024-02-27T09:15:55","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T09:15:55","slug":"pressure-vessel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.havayar.com\/en\/products\/pressure-vessel\/","title":{"rendered":"Pressure Vessel"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"49003\" class=\"elementor elementor-49003\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7cb9fad elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7cb9fad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af01691\" data-id=\"af01691\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ee0f69\" data-id=\"9ee0f69\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0decb07\" data-id=\"0decb07\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b4cbb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b4cbb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pressure Vessel<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9b25b9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d9b25b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8270d48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8270d48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The term \u201cPressure vessel\u201d is refers to a closed containers designed to store fluid at a pressure greater than 15 psi or 1 atm. This pressure can be imposed by the internal pressure caused by the fluid or the external pressure created by the direct or indirect heating of the vessel. Pressure gradient is a serious parameters in designing a pressure vessel. \u00a0In fact, the more pressure difference in the pressure vessel, the more possibility of explosion and destruction.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-de077e3 elementor-section-full_width elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"de077e3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;49012&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.havayar.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/Pressure_Vessels_havayar_2.jpg&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4712a28\" data-id=\"4712a28\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:49016,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.havayar.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/Pressure_Vessels_havayar_7.jpg&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9239ee1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9239ee1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2bbf4df\" data-id=\"2bbf4df\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59cecbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59cecbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pressure Vessel<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd59bd9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bd59bd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55618b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55618b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The term \u201cPressure vessel\u201d is refers to a closed containers designed to store fluid at a pressure greater than 15 psi or 1 atm. This pressure can be imposed by the internal pressure caused by the fluid or the external pressure created by the direct or indirect heating of the vessel. Pressure gradient is a serious parameters in designing a pressure vessel. \u00a0In fact, the more pressure difference in the pressure vessel, the more possibility of explosion and destruction.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6c5d1a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f6c5d1a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7641b44\" data-id=\"7641b44\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f32bf8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f32bf8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The term \u201cPressure vessel\u201d is refers to a closed containers designed to store fluid at a pressure greater than 15 psi or 1 atm. This pressure can be imposed by the internal pressure caused by the fluid or the external pressure created by the direct or indirect heating of the vessel. Pressure gradient is a serious parameters in designing this product. \u00a0In fact, the more pressure difference in this product, the more possibility of explosion and destruction. Considering the mentioned concerns, the design, construction and commissioning of these vessels are performed under legal supervision by official engineering associations. Maximum allowable pressure and temperature are two major parameters which distinguish the vessels from each other. HAVAYAR industrial group is one of the pioneering companies in employing universal standards for designing and manufacturing of pressure vessels. The mentioned procedure results in safety and operational assurance of this product.<\/p><h2>Types of pressure vessels<\/h2><p>Pressure vessels can be clustered from different points of view as follows:<\/p><ol><li>Layout: horizontal or vertical<\/li><li>Type of stored fluid: gas or liquid<\/li><li>Wall thickness: thin wall or thick wall<\/li><li>Tank geometry: spherical, cylindrical or conical<\/li><\/ol><h2>Pressure vessels geometry<\/h2><p>Pressure vessels may theoretically exist in any shape, but cylindrical vessels are the most common type which are designed and manufactured by HAVAYAR industrial group. These tanks are made of a cylinder with two caps at the front and the end which is a typical design in pressure vessel industry. The geometric shape of the two caps is often in the form of a convex lens of Elliptical 2:1 type or torispherical.<\/p><h2>Application of pressure vessels<\/h2><p>Pressure vessels are widely used in various industries. this product which are commonly manufactured in HAVAYAR have different applications which can be listed as: compressed air receivers, dryer towers, and nitrogen and oxygen generator adsorption towers. \u00a0It should be noted that the mentioned this product is commonly employed in the oil, gas and petrochemical industries.<\/p><h2>Design and construction of pressure vessels<\/h2><p>These vessels can be designed and produced based on different standards, but the most referenced standard in our country is the ASME standard (ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code), which is abbreviated BPVC for short.<\/p><p>The construction procedure of the mentioned vessels include rolling steel sheets by rolling machine and welding them to the pre-constructed heads. During the construction, welding procedure is very vital as the temperature rise in welding point can change the properties of the material and lead to an irreparable obstacles unless procedures to be prepared and considered before welding. These needs lead to the production of this product welding procedure so called called WPS, which is the abbreviation of Welding Procedure Specification. The tests performed on pressure vessels mainly include one or more of the following tests:<\/p><ul><li>Hydro-Static test<\/li><li>Leak test<\/li><li>Visual test (VT)<\/li><li>Magnetic test (MT)<\/li><li>Penetrant test (PT)<\/li><li>Ultrasonic test (UT)<\/li><li>Radio-graphic test (RT)<\/li><\/ul><h2>Applicable materials in pressure tanks<\/h2><p>Theoretically, any material which has appropriate mechanical properties and is chemically stable in various applications can be employed in pressure vessels manufacturing.<\/p><p>The available codes and standards such as ASME section II, which contains list of materials with their temperature limits are employed for the design and selection of materials of these vessels. Most pressure vessels are made of steel. To produce a cylindrical or spherical tank, the rolled parts must be welded together.<\/p><p>Some of the physical properties of steel, resulting from rolling, can be affected by the welding process, unless special actions are taken to prevent these damages. Also, in order to achieve proper mechanical strength, existing standards recommend steel due to its high impact resistance at low temperatures. The ASME standard persuade the manufacturer to choose a material which has not only a proper mechanical strength but also has an adequate impact strength. It should be noted that for the corrosive environments or fluids, it is necessary to use materials with low corrosion allowance at the mentioned medium.<\/p><h2>Common codes and standards for design of pressure vessels in HAVAYAR industrial group:<\/h2><ul><li>ASME Section VIII-div.1 \/ VIII-div.2 (Construction of Pressure Vessels)<\/li><li>ASME Section II \u2013 (Materials)<\/li><li>ASME Section V \u2013 (Nondestructive Examination)<\/li><li>ASME Section IX \u2013 (Qualification Standard for Welding \u2026)<\/li><\/ul><p>In the construction of this product, the mentioned codes and standards are usually employed. But it should be mentioned that handbooks of pressure tanks are also widely used for the design of this type of tanks.<\/p><h2>Common software for design of pressure vessels in HAVAYAR industrial group:<\/h2><ul><li>PV-Elite<\/li><li>Nozzle Pro<\/li><li>Ansys<\/li><li>HTFS<\/li><li>Auto-Cad<\/li><li>Inventor<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-811750c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"811750c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-432b729\" data-id=\"432b729\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b44274e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b44274e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/www.havayar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Pressure_Vessels_havayar_1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-49037\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.havayar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Pressure_Vessels_havayar_1.jpg 865w, https:\/\/www.havayar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Pressure_Vessels_havayar_1-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.havayar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Pressure_Vessels_havayar_1-768x470.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.havayar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Pressure_Vessels_havayar_1-560x342.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Ansys<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-da913e5\" data-id=\"da913e5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ca9d42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7ca9d42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"271\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.havayar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Pressure_Vessels_havayar_3-271x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-49043\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.havayar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Pressure_Vessels_havayar_3-271x300.jpg 271w, https:\/\/www.havayar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Pressure_Vessels_havayar_3.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Nozzle Pro<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e844369\" data-id=\"e844369\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0855753 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0855753\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"156\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.havayar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Pressure_Vessels_havayar_4-156x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-49049\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.havayar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Pressure_Vessels_havayar_4-156x300.jpg 156w, https:\/\/www.havayar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Pressure_Vessels_havayar_4.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 156px) 100vw, 156px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">PV Elite<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9218a4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9218a4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>The method of designing fixed equipment<\/h2><p>According to the needs, requirements and process specifications of the designed equipment, including parameters of operating pressure, operating temperature and fluid type, the design and construction standards of the equipment are determined.<\/p><p>The initial plan is simulated and analyzed in PV Elite software considering the input data. (At this stage, all the design specifications will be implemented according to the relevant standards, input specifications, and the agreements made with employer in the bidding stage.) Finally, after performing mechanical calculations and analysis by PV Elite software, general arrangement and assembly procedure is generated, which contains the required information for the vessel construction. This document contains general dimensional information, thicknesses, and required material.<\/p><p>The construction plan along with the relevant data sheet, calculations and BOM list with all the details of manufacturing along with the quality control documents such as painting, welding and related testing procedures will be presented to the client and upon their approval, the IFC version will be sent to the construction workshop.<\/p><p>As the vessel assembly finishes and employer&#8217;s third-party inspector approval receives, the equipment is packed according to the packing and shipment procedure which has already been approved by the employer, and after the inspector&#8217;s approval and release note, the equipment is delivered to the employer&#8217;s site.<\/p><p>The above mentioned design procedure is applicable for all employed pressure vessels. In the case of special design (high pressure or fatigue analysis requirements), in addition to analysis with PV Elite software, finite element analysis (FEA) calculations also should be done by specialized software like Ansys or Abaqus with respect to the limitations of ASME Sec.VIII Div.2.<\/p><p>It should be noted that during the construction period, installation and commissioning, technical feedbacks are passed on to design experts in order to prepare the final revision of technical documents so called as built revision.<\/p><h2>Design and engineering<\/h2><p>HAVAYAR industrial group, by using technical experts graduated from top rank universities of the country and with complete mastery and familiarity with the latest editions of international standards such as DIN, BS, IPS, ASME, TEMA, API, NACE, etc. and laying on many years of experience in design and optimization of various types of fixed equipment, including shell and tube heat exchangers, pressure vessels, etc., and also employing professional software related to design and simulation activities such as Aspen B-Jac, HTFS, HTRI, PV-Elite, HYSYS, Inventor, Auto cad, Nozzle pro, Ansys, etc. play an irreplaceable role in meeting the specialized needs of the country&#8217;s industry in the field of fixed equipment.<\/p><p>Among the duties of fixed equipment specialists in HAVAYAR, the following can be mentioned:<\/p><ul><li>Receiving MR (Material Requisition) for the fixed equipment packages and studying it first.<\/li><li>Completing calculations and preparing preliminary plans<\/li><li>Preparation of technical proposals and related documents according to MR<\/li><li>responding to questions and ambiguities and clarification of the client.<\/li><li>Participating in meetings to remove ambiguity and discuss technical deviations.<\/li><li>Investigation of the technical parts of the contract and finalizing the Purchase Order (PO)<\/li><li>Preparation of calculations, General arrangement and assembly drawing, welding and inspection documents and their methods such as PQR &amp; WPS and technical specification sheets and obtaining their approval.<\/li><li>Eliminating construction ambiguities and problems and supervising construction procedure and inspecting equipment.<\/li><li>Supply &amp; Scope of Work<\/li><li>Preparation of confidential documents for tests and inspections<\/li><li>Preparation and finalization of Final Vendor Data Book.<\/li><li>Preparation of equipment delivery documents<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bdd3326 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bdd3326\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aff323f\" data-id=\"aff323f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0784d02 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0784d02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-913eadf elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"913eadf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1521\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1521\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">What is the definition of pressure vessel?<\/p><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1521\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1521\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The term \u201cPressure vessel\u201d is refers to a closed containers designed to store fluid at a pressure greater than 15 psi or 1 atm. This pressure can be imposed by the internal pressure caused by the fluid or the external pressure created by the direct or indirect heating of the vessel. Pressure gradient is a serious parameters in designing a pressure vessel.\u00a0 In fact, the more pressure difference in the pressure vessel, the more possibility of explosion and destruction.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1522\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1522\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">What are the important parameters in defining pressure vessels?<\/p><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1522\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1522\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Maximum allowable pressure and temperature are two major parameters which distinguish the vessels from each other.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1523\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1523\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">What is the application of pressure vessels?<\/p><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1523\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1523\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Pressure vessels are widely used in various industries. The pressure vessels which are commonly manufactured in HAVAYAR have different applications which can be listed as: compressed air receivers, dryer towers, and nitrogen and oxygen generator adsorption towers. \u00a0It should be noted that the mentioned pressure vessels are commonly employed in the oil, gas and petrochemical industries.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the definition of pressure vessel?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">The term \\u201cPressure vessel\\u201d is refers to a closed containers designed to store fluid at a pressure greater than 15 psi or 1 atm. This pressure can be imposed by the internal pressure caused by the fluid or the external pressure created by the direct or indirect heating of the vessel. Pressure gradient is a serious parameters in designing a pressure vessel.\\u00a0 In fact, the more pressure difference in the pressure vessel, the more possibility of explosion and destruction.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What are the important parameters in defining pressure vessels?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">Maximum allowable pressure and temperature are two major parameters which distinguish the vessels from each other.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the application of pressure vessels?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p dir=\\\"ltr\\\" style=\\\"text-align: left;\\\">Pressure vessels are widely used in various industries. The pressure vessels which are commonly manufactured in HAVAYAR have different applications which can be listed as: compressed air receivers, dryer towers, and nitrogen and oxygen generator adsorption towers. \\u00a0It should be noted that the mentioned pressure vessels are commonly employed in the oil, gas and petrochemical industries.<\\\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-375e351 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"375e351\" data-element_type=\"section\" 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class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-964526f\" data-id=\"964526f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd5708b elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-animated-box\" data-id=\"fd5708b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-animated-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-animated-box jet-elements\"><div id=\"jet-animated-box-fd5708b\" class=\"jet-animated-box jet-box-effect-5\" data-settings='{&quot;widgetId&quot;:&quot;fd5708b&quot;,&quot;switchEventType&quot;:&quot;hover&quot;,&quot;paperFoldDirection&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;slideOutDirection&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;peelCornerPosition&quot;:&quot;right&quot;}'>\n\t<div id=\"jet-animated-box__front-fd5708b\" class=\"jet-animated-box__front\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-animated-box__inner\"><div class=\"jet-animated-box__icon jet-animated-box__icon--front\"><div class=\"jet-animated-box-icon-inner\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-handshake\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-animated-box__content\"><p class=\"jet-animated-box__description jet-animated-box__description--front\">sales department<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-animated-box__overlay\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div id=\"jet-animated-box__back-fd5708b\" class=\"jet-animated-box__back\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-animated-box__inner\"><div class=\"jet-animated-box__icon jet-animated-box__icon--back\"><div class=\"jet-animated-box-icon-inner\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"#222222\"><path d=\"M2.65068 20.7829C1.93893 21.4947 1.51189 22.4911 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23.4336 27.758 24.003 28.3274L27.1347 31.4591C27.5617 31.8861 27.5617 32.5979 27.1347 33.0249C26.7076 33.452 25.9959 33.452 25.5688 33.0249L22.1525 29.6085C22.0101 29.3238 21.7254 28.8968 21.4407 28.6121C20.729 27.9004 19.8749 27.6157 19.0208 27.4733C18.8784 26.6192 18.5937 25.6228 17.882 25.0534C17.1702 24.3416 16.3162 24.0569 15.4621 23.9146C15.3197 23.0605 15.035 22.2064 14.3233 21.4947C13.6115 20.7829 12.7574 20.4982 11.9033 20.3559C11.761 19.5018 11.4763 18.5053 10.7646 17.9359C9.34107 16.5125 6.63644 16.5125 5.21295 17.9359L4.78591 18.363C2.93537 14.5196 3.78947 9.39502 7.06349 6.121V6.121Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-animated-box__content\"><a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md jet-animated-box__button jet-animated-box__button--back jet-animated-box__button--icon-\" href=\"https:\/\/www.havayar.com\/en\/about-us\/industrial-compressor\/\"><span class=\"jet-animated-box__button-text\">sales <\/span><\/a>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-animated-box__overlay\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c4ae7c\" data-id=\"8c4ae7c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a400a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-animated-box\" data-id=\"7a400a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-animated-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-animated-box jet-elements\"><div id=\"jet-animated-box-7a400a1\" class=\"jet-animated-box jet-box-effect-5\" data-settings='{&quot;widgetId&quot;:&quot;7a400a1&quot;,&quot;switchEventType&quot;:&quot;hover&quot;,&quot;paperFoldDirection&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;slideOutDirection&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;peelCornerPosition&quot;:&quot;right&quot;}'>\n\t<div id=\"jet-animated-box__front-7a400a1\" class=\"jet-animated-box__front\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-animated-box__inner\"><div class=\"jet-animated-box__icon jet-animated-box__icon--front\"><div class=\"jet-animated-box-icon-inner\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-tools\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-animated-box__content\"><p class=\"jet-animated-box__description jet-animated-box__description--front\">after sales service<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-animated-box__overlay\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div id=\"jet-animated-box__back-7a400a1\" class=\"jet-animated-box__back\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-animated-box__inner\"><div class=\"jet-animated-box__icon 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sales service<\/span><\/a>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-animated-box__overlay\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b18ec68\" data-id=\"b18ec68\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a2568a elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-animated-box\" data-id=\"9a2568a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-animated-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-animated-box jet-elements\"><div id=\"jet-animated-box-9a2568a\" class=\"jet-animated-box jet-box-effect-5\" data-settings='{&quot;widgetId&quot;:&quot;9a2568a&quot;,&quot;switchEventType&quot;:&quot;hover&quot;,&quot;paperFoldDirection&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;slideOutDirection&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;peelCornerPosition&quot;:&quot;right&quot;}'>\n\t<div id=\"jet-animated-box__front-9a2568a\" class=\"jet-animated-box__front\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-animated-box__inner\"><div class=\"jet-animated-box__icon jet-animated-box__icon--front\"><div class=\"jet-animated-box-icon-inner\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-clipboard-list\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-animated-box__content\"><p class=\"jet-animated-box__description jet-animated-box__description--front\">datasheet<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-animated-box__overlay\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div id=\"jet-animated-box__back-9a2568a\" class=\"jet-animated-box__back\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-animated-box__inner\"><div class=\"jet-animated-box__icon 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elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b013c29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-animated-box\" data-id=\"b013c29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-animated-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-animated-box jet-elements\"><div id=\"jet-animated-box-b013c29\" class=\"jet-animated-box jet-box-effect-5\" data-settings='{&quot;widgetId&quot;:&quot;b013c29&quot;,&quot;switchEventType&quot;:&quot;hover&quot;,&quot;paperFoldDirection&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;slideOutDirection&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;peelCornerPosition&quot;:&quot;right&quot;}'>\n\t<div id=\"jet-animated-box__front-b013c29\" class=\"jet-animated-box__front\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-animated-box__inner\"><div class=\"jet-animated-box__icon jet-animated-box__icon--front\"><div class=\"jet-animated-box-icon-inner\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-file-pdf\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-animated-box__content\"><p class=\"jet-animated-box__description jet-animated-box__description--front\">catalogue<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-animated-box__overlay\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div id=\"jet-animated-box__back-b013c29\" class=\"jet-animated-box__back\">\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-animated-box__inner\"><div class=\"jet-animated-box__icon jet-animated-box__icon--back\"><div class=\"jet-animated-box-icon-inner\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"black\"><g clip-path=\"url(#clip0)\"><path d=\"M39.9227 5.86484C39.8961 5.78359 39.8602 5.71133 39.8172 5.6375C39.7938 5.59609 39.7875 5.54883 39.7586 5.51016C39.7391 5.48359 39.7102 5.47109 39.6883 5.44609C39.6324 5.38125 39.5699 5.32891 39.5008 5.27617C39.4383 5.22734 39.3789 5.18125 39.3086 5.14609C39.2398 5.11094 39.168 5.08984 39.0926 5.06875C39.0086 5.04531 38.9273 5.02383 38.8398 5.01797C38.8086 5.01641 38.7824 5 38.75 5H1.25C1.21758 5 1.19141 5.01641 1.16016 5.01875C1.07266 5.025 0.991406 5.04492 0.907422 5.06875C0.832422 5.09141 0.760156 5.11172 0.691406 5.14609C0.621094 5.18242 0.561328 5.22891 0.498828 5.27617C0.43125 5.32891 0.367578 5.38164 0.311328 5.44609C0.289844 5.47109 0.261328 5.48359 0.241016 5.51016C0.2125 5.55 0.205859 5.59609 0.182422 5.6375C0.139453 5.71172 0.105078 5.78359 0.0769531 5.86484C0.0496094 5.94766 0.0363281 6.02891 0.0273437 6.11367C0.0226562 6.16172 0 6.20156 0 6.25039V33.7504C0 34.4418 0.560156 35.0004 1.25 35.0004H38.75C39.4398 35.0004 40 34.4418 40 33.7504V6.25C40 6.20117 39.9773 6.16133 39.9727 6.11328C39.9637 6.02891 39.95 5.94766 39.9227 5.86484ZM34.9312 7.5L20 18.45L5.06875 7.5H34.9312ZM2.5 32.5V8.71758L19.2617 21.0086C19.4805 21.1699 19.7398 21.25 20 21.25C20.2602 21.25 20.5195 21.1699 20.7383 21.0086L37.5 8.71758V32.5H2.5Z\"><\/path><\/g><defs><clipPath id=\"clip0\"><rect width=\"40\" height=\"40\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-animated-box__content\"><h5 class=\"jet-animated-box__subtitle jet-animated-box__subtitle--back\">catalogue<\/h5><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"jet-animated-box__overlay\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pressure Vessel The term \u201cPressure vessel\u201d is refers to a closed containers designed to store fluid at a pressure greater than 15 psi or 1 atm. This pressure can be imposed by the internal pressure caused by the fluid or the external pressure created by the direct or indirect heating of the vessel. Pressure gradient [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":33884,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49003","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","no-thumb"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.12 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pressure Vessel - \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0631<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The term \u201cPressure vessel\u201d is refers to a closed containers designed to store fluid at a pressure greater than 15 psi or 1 atm..\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.havayar.com\/\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\/\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646-\u062a\u062d\u062a-\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pressure Vessel - 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